The newer materials are easy to install which reduce the time required for work completion, he adds. The building construction cost can be divided into two parts namely. Ltgs brick, low cost construction material geopolymer. But beyond its strength identical to traditional brick, its lower manufacturing cost and its low energy consumption, a house built out of ltgs brick will be naturally airconditioned and fresher. Thus concept should then be valid for small or big, single or multistoried and ews or bungalow construction and all type of construction. Conclusions low cost housing is considered housing constructed with low budget.
Strawbale construction has many advantages, including the carbon sequestration of the material, low cost, availability, fireresistance, and insulation values. For utilization of agrowastes a house was constructed for the first time, using rice husk ash and lime as partial replacement of cement in construction. Abstract the main objective this paper is to highlight the various aspects of prefabricated building methodologies and adoption of alternate building materials for low cost housing. Still we are unable to provide shelter to people from low income sections. Building materials contribute immensely to the quality and cost of housing, from what is used in the foundation to the materials for roofing and finishes, while the building materials industry is an important contributor to the national economy of any nation as its output governs both the rate and the quality of construction work. Low cost housing is a new concept which deals with effective budgeting and following of techniques which help in reducing the cost construction through the use of locally available materials along with improved skills and technology without sacrificing the strength, performance and life of the structure.
Fang since economical factors have influenced the construction industry dramatically in recent years and in many parts of the world steel is scarce and expensive, many researchers are searching for lowcost materials as a substitute or alternative for the present situation. Longlasting, lowmaintenance landscape elements prove their value over time. If you are unsure of costs, always choose the cheaper option. Low cost housing can be achieved by use of efficient planning and project management, low cost materials, economical construction technologies and use of. Building material is any material which is used for construction purposes. Strawbale construction is a building method that commonly uses straw from wheat, rice, rye and oats, as building insulation. Lowcost housing architecture and design, including affordable apartments made entirely from concrete and a socialhousing project proposed by kanye west. This report is mainly concentrated on chapter construction materials. Salvaged and reused materials often cost a fraction of the price of new, while also providing a patina of history and character. Sustainable residential landscape design can increase the health of environment through the use of innovative lowimpact materials that are permeable and reflective high albedo. Use of low cost building materials for construction of low cost housing increases the access to buildings by low income group peoples. Costford, is a bigger name in this field of low cost housing, where they are working on lowcost and providing lavish and wonderful places for their clients, and one more new organization.
Stone cladding is light and fascinating, requiring far less work than regular stone, making it a cheap building option as well. Definition it is considered a concept of reduction in the cost of construction without sacrificing the strength required for the performance of. It is about the usage of local and indigenous building materials, local skills, energy saver. Introduction building materials and technologies, and building practices have evolved through ages. The amount of energy saving and the reduction in greenhouse emissions. Now a day, people think urban and a lavish life style, with affordable and eco logical friendly living.
Cost effectiveness of using low cost housing technologies. In this study, low cost housing technologies were studied and the potential for the materials to be used as alternative building materials was discussed. Comparison with other building blocks properties cseb hi 245 ordinary class iii brick concrete hollow blocks size 245x 245 x 95 195 x 95 x 75 390 x 190 x 190 weight 8kg 3kg 16kg compressive strength 28days 30 60kgcmsq 35kgcmsq 45kgcmsqapprox cost nu. When there are large spaces or several similar spaces, the labor productivity for installation increases and the amount of material waste decreases. Low cost building materials and construction techniques. Ppt materials management powerpoint presentation and. Straw bale building is a nod to the days when we built our homes from natural and locallysourced materials. Low cost building materials and construction techniques slideshare. Latest construction material for affordable housing. Caponetto carried out study on ecological materials and technologies in low cost building systems, it is observed that the high recyclability of natural materials that can be used in low cost building associated with construction techniques. Alternate building materials seminar report, ppt, pdf for civil. Furthermore, manufacturers often provide discounted pricing for high volume of materials. Now in low cost housing, building material cost is less because we make use of the locally available materials and also the labour cost can be reduced by properly. Landscape materials guide green home remodel series.
Permeable materials allow water to infiltrate and recharge aquifers, instead of being sent to. Lowcost, nocost teaching aids mary ann dasgupt a illustrator khitish cha tterjee a practical guide for balwadi, anganwadi, nursery, kinder garten and primary teachers this book gives clearly illustrated, stepbystep instructions for making a wide variety of useful and inexpensive classroom materials out of articles of everyday use. Plan the materials for the floor, doors, and windows according to your financial capacities. A guide to low cost house construction methods in kerala. Low cost homes opt for a simple geometric pattern select the method of construction and construction materials being wise and considerate doityourself use the floor areas efficiently. An introduction mukul kumar1, somesh kumar2, bharat phulwari3, amit choudhary4 1 m. All public spaces are continually measured for natural light, with automatic controls and artificial lighting ready to step in when the light level is too high or low. Types of accommodations depend on the proper utilization of resources and economic well being. By using low cost housing technologies, we can reduce approx. Green building materials flooring wall finishes cabinetry solid surfaces tile insulation. Introduction low cost housing refers to houses that are inexpensive to build.
It doesnt mean that the houses will be inexpensive to live in. Low cost housing needs to be redefined based on life cycle of the buildings. Low cost housing construction techniques and its speedy. If youd like to find out how to lower the cost of building materials entirely, then a shipping container house is cheap, creative and eyecatching. View and download powerpoint presentations on low cost building materials ppt. To make the thermal insulation of the building an economical process, the following factors should be chosen carefully. The goal of low cost housing is to save money while also maintaining buildings. There is huge misconception that low cost housing is suitable for only sub standard works. Sustainable building materials for lowcost housing and the. Proper housing is an important need for every human being.
Does a green building cost less to create and maintain than a. Materials management ppt and materials management is a process, through which a firm or company is supplied with. Alternate and low cost construction materials and techniques seminarpdf download abstract. Low cost housing construction is possible with the use of low cost building materials and planning. Low cost building materials for low cost housing construction. Tech scholars, civil department, bhagwant university, rajasthan, india 3assistant professor, civil department, bhagwant. The general rule of thumb that there are cost savings for larger volume applies to interior finishes. The green building, the first leed platinum office building in louisville, ky, boasts a 40foot lobby ceiling. Building materials with free download of seminar report and ppt. There are alternative construction methods that take less time and cost for building lowcost housing and that the lack of awareness regarding alternative construction methods is a limitation in its application for lowcost housing.
How to estimate the cost of interior building finishes. Also explore the seminar topics paper on alternate building materials with abstract or synopsis, documentation on advantages and disadvantages, base paper presentation slides for ieee final year civil engineering ce or ieee civil construction btech, be, mtech students for the year 2017 2018. If you plan for sponsorship proposal templates you can make it allinclusive with full proof data in completion. These popular building materials have become so ubiquitous in large part thanks to their versatility, low cost and practicality. First of all in this report present situation present trends and future tends about low costing hosting in india is given. Low cost housing can be achieved by use of efficient planning and project management, low cost materials, economical construction technologies and use of alternate construction methods available. Alternate building materials seminar report, ppt, pdf. Plantbased agricultural wastes from the cultivation of rice, maize and cassava crops provide natural fibers that are a sustainable resource for the production of building materials to achieve a reduction in construction costs, reducing dependence. Construction of low cost houses in informal settlements. Keywords construction techniques, low cost materials, sustainable building, efficient construction, ecofriendly material. Materials that canbe used in low cost construction.
Find powerpoint presentations and slides using the power of, find free presentations research about low cost buildings ppt. An important lowcost building material in countries with high sand content soils is the. Inzu yubatswe ku buryo buciriritse igitabo cyimyubakire. Construction of low cost housing in developing countries. This materials development project succeeded in processing agricultural waste into lowcost construction panels bonded with tanninbased adhesive. Explore alternate building materials with free download of seminar report and ppt in pdf and doc format. View and download powerpoint presentations on low cost buildings ppt. It should be noted that low cost housings are not houses which constructed by cheap building materials of substandard quality. Ppt construction materials and concrete powerpoint. Fortunately, there are more sustainable construction materials that present a greener alternative to concrete in both residential and commercial projects. Theres no doubt that natural and authentic materials are high on the wish list of renovators and selfbuilders, but the real thing isnt always the best thing and theres a host of fabulous fakes and clever new kids on the block that give the original products a run for their money. Principles of cost along with instructions and procedures are prepared budget wise. In this report some methods of low cost housing given. The main aim of this thesis is to analyse the slum upgrading situation in kenya, focusing on house design, implementation methods and alternative building materials, with the purpose to present advantageous approaches that can be.
Tech scholar, civil department, bhagwant university, rajasthan, india 2 m. In the present paper few low cost building material, which can be used during post earthquake housing construction has been highlighted. The definition should have been the housing with minimum cost even if budget is available. Low cost housing technologies aim to cut down construction cost by using alternatives to the conventional methods and inputs. For any nation whether developed or developing this is mandatory for them to make their rural areas a major priority for concern. It is about the usage of local and indigenous building materials, local skills, energy saver and environmentfriendly options. Low cost houisng and alternate building materials slideshare. Cost effective construction tech ppt linkedin slideshare. The amount of insulation material and thickness the cost of insulation material and labor costs for installation. Introduction sixteen years into its democratic existence, the south african government is still. Make a healthier home when you take a green approach to landscape materials selection, you realize health benefits as well as peace of mind.